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Old Mar 8, 2010 | 12:35 AM
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onehundred80
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Joined: Apr 2006
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From: Ontario
Default Re: The truth about "ram air"

Originally Posted by Franc Rauscher
Yep, I'm going with Woody on this one.

Whether compressed air gets to the throttle body on not, the induced higher pressure at the inlet has to help overcome the fluid friction of the inlet tubing.

Even the 3.0" CAI tubes have friction on the walls. That is resistance. That is turbulence. That spells lower air pressure, ie vacuum; ie lower density air at the TB. Vacuum creates turbulence because of eddys. Added pressure at the head reduces vacuum induced turbulence. There is higher pressure in front of the radiator and that is absolutely ram air.

The piston engine is nothing more than a compressor with a spark plug. It takes HP to draw the air into the cylinder as the piston moves away from the head. Any resistance to that movement uses HP. Lower that resistance, cancel that loss. This is why it takes a 10 HP compressor to do a 5 HP mechanical movement.

There is also higher pressure at the base of the windscreen although less volume. This is particularly true with the higher aspect windscreens of cars from the fifties and sixties. Early sixties Chevy had a kit for it. It improved performance on carburated cars. I put one on my 56 Pontiac and had to open the highspeed fuel jets to keep the mixture rich. That suggests more available air.
Buttmeter said I got more HP at the higher speeds.
So did my street racing tickets.
It also made my wipers feeble.
roadster with a stick
Vacuum? Lower air pressure is not a vacuum. Vacuum cleaners do not make a vacuum, they pull air away and the surrounding air rushes in to keep things balanced.
Slow and fast moving air is like slow and fast moving water. You can wade across a slow flowing stream 6" deep, try wading across that 6" stream when the water is flowing much faster. Its the force of the water than bowls you over, the water pressure has not changed.
To increase air pressure you have to concentrate more of it into a given volume. The amount of air caught in front of a radiator has to be compressed to get any rise in pressure, the air that is outside the grille cannot do it as it is not there at a sufficient density to act as a ram. The draft behind the grille is just that, a strong draft and it just wants to settle back to the state the surrounding air is in.
Air rushes into a cylinder to fill a void, it does takes power to push more air than nature can provide into the cylinder, and that power would be the SC in this case.
 
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