Biggest stereo bang for the buck mod
pelked1 -
All I can say is WOW. I finished the mod yesterday and spending some time on the road today, I'm truly amazed at the improved sound. The clarity and separation... wonderful.
After deciding to go with a new head with HD and MP3 capabilities, I started browsing the audio section for tips and found your mod. The JVC head is now sitting on my desk as I await the jumper harness and antenna adapter and after installing the capacitors I have no problem sticking with the stock speakers, they sound great.
Thanks for the info and write-up. Much appreciated.
All I can say is WOW. I finished the mod yesterday and spending some time on the road today, I'm truly amazed at the improved sound. The clarity and separation... wonderful.
After deciding to go with a new head with HD and MP3 capabilities, I started browsing the audio section for tips and found your mod. The JVC head is now sitting on my desk as I await the jumper harness and antenna adapter and after installing the capacitors I have no problem sticking with the stock speakers, they sound great.
Thanks for the info and write-up. Much appreciated.
Originally Posted by pelked1
Well, I recently realized I can a bone-head at times...the connector that connects the mid/woofers to the amplifier is accessible from the little panel at the front middle area of the door panel...so no need to remove the entire door panel! You can get to what you need through this panel.
I estimate that this will take about 30 minutes per door. What you are doing is installing a 220uF capacitor (a 150uF, 200uF or 270uF would work as well) in series with the mid-woofer. This capacitor creates a high-pass filter that filters out frequencies that are about less than 200 hertz to the mid-woofer, thereby reducing the amount of bass coming from these speakers. This allows the bass control to be raised by about five to seven increments to get the bass from the subs at a higher volume while not overloading the mid/woofs. As I stated before, this little modification does wonders to the low frequency through the lower midrange frequency band. It was enough of an improvement for me to not go out and purchase an entirely new system. Since it will cost less than $5 and only about an hour total, it really is a great modification. You can purchase the caps (2) at Radio Shack for less than $2 apiece.
This is the procedure:
1. Pop off the panel with a screwdriver.
----> Use a small flathead screwdriver and with a little finesse, the panel will pop right out.
2. Reach in and disconnect the rear connector (the one with two wires, not five!).
----> Squeeze in the two tabs on each side, and pull the connector downwards. When it disconnects, there is enough play in the wire to pull it out of the door panel several inches. You will have to pull back the black cloth sleeve that protects the wires inside.
3. Install the capacitor.
----> I have two different procedures for this. Cut one wire and splice in the capacitor using either 1) wire nuts or 2) crimp connectors.
----> The capacitor can be wired in series with either the red or the black wire. It doesn't matter.
----> Capacitor values in this range are usually polarized. This means that one end has to be connected to the more positive voltage side of the circuit. In our case, this is a don't care and it doesn't matter which way the cap is oriented. This is because there is no DC voltage level at the amplifier output (actually there is always a few millivolts of DC, but never enough to worry about).
----> In summary, the capacitor is put into series with either the black wire or the red wire, and it doesn't matter which way the cap is "pointing" in this series connection.
4. Reconnect the plug and pop the panel back into the door. Done! Enjoy your great "new" stereo!
For my tastes, Before the mod, I usually had the bass control set at -7, -8 (or sometimes even -9) to prevent the front speakers from over loading and distorting from too much bass. After the mod, the bass can be put all the way up to around -5 to about +2, depending on the material.
I will state that however easy and safe this procedure is, I am not responsible for any damage incurred by anybody performing this to their Crossfire, either to their person or to their vehicle and/or other property.
Good Luck and have fun!
I estimate that this will take about 30 minutes per door. What you are doing is installing a 220uF capacitor (a 150uF, 200uF or 270uF would work as well) in series with the mid-woofer. This capacitor creates a high-pass filter that filters out frequencies that are about less than 200 hertz to the mid-woofer, thereby reducing the amount of bass coming from these speakers. This allows the bass control to be raised by about five to seven increments to get the bass from the subs at a higher volume while not overloading the mid/woofs. As I stated before, this little modification does wonders to the low frequency through the lower midrange frequency band. It was enough of an improvement for me to not go out and purchase an entirely new system. Since it will cost less than $5 and only about an hour total, it really is a great modification. You can purchase the caps (2) at Radio Shack for less than $2 apiece.
This is the procedure:
1. Pop off the panel with a screwdriver.
----> Use a small flathead screwdriver and with a little finesse, the panel will pop right out.
2. Reach in and disconnect the rear connector (the one with two wires, not five!).
----> Squeeze in the two tabs on each side, and pull the connector downwards. When it disconnects, there is enough play in the wire to pull it out of the door panel several inches. You will have to pull back the black cloth sleeve that protects the wires inside.
3. Install the capacitor.
----> I have two different procedures for this. Cut one wire and splice in the capacitor using either 1) wire nuts or 2) crimp connectors.
----> The capacitor can be wired in series with either the red or the black wire. It doesn't matter.
----> Capacitor values in this range are usually polarized. This means that one end has to be connected to the more positive voltage side of the circuit. In our case, this is a don't care and it doesn't matter which way the cap is oriented. This is because there is no DC voltage level at the amplifier output (actually there is always a few millivolts of DC, but never enough to worry about).
----> In summary, the capacitor is put into series with either the black wire or the red wire, and it doesn't matter which way the cap is "pointing" in this series connection.
4. Reconnect the plug and pop the panel back into the door. Done! Enjoy your great "new" stereo!
For my tastes, Before the mod, I usually had the bass control set at -7, -8 (or sometimes even -9) to prevent the front speakers from over loading and distorting from too much bass. After the mod, the bass can be put all the way up to around -5 to about +2, depending on the material.
I will state that however easy and safe this procedure is, I am not responsible for any damage incurred by anybody performing this to their Crossfire, either to their person or to their vehicle and/or other property.
Good Luck and have fun!
I did driver side only today. Sounds much better and I like the bass from the passenger side.
Had to spend most of the day modifying my remote control to work with the security gate where I live (garage door was not an issue). Got it to work with some "Added Parts".
I will try to drive around this week, and then decide on the passenger side.
Thanks for the tip!
Had to spend most of the day modifying my remote control to work with the security gate where I live (garage door was not an issue). Got it to work with some "Added Parts".
I will try to drive around this week, and then decide on the passenger side.
Thanks for the tip!
Originally Posted by ragtop73
I was going through the forum to gather all the info before deciding which caps to buy.
Adoni's post seems to conflict with Pelked1's. Per this, a 67uF Cap would cut MORE bass.
Can someone please comment if my thinking is incorrect.
Thanks,
Jeff
Adoni's post seems to conflict with Pelked1's. Per this, a 67uF Cap would cut MORE bass.
Can someone please comment if my thinking is incorrect.
Thanks,
Jeff
Just to clear up some misconception about the capacitor value and its effect on bass filtering. By increasing the capacitor value, you will decrease the CUTOFF frequency, yes.
"However, this means you are allowing LESS bass to pass through to the speaker. So if you want to have more mid-bass, you should DECREASE the capacitor value. 67uF sounds very reasonable, though 220uF should work fine for most people." <-- I stated this incorrectly, this is only the case if the capaciter is placed in parellel with the speaker, but in our case the capacitor goes in series with the speaker. So, by increasing the capacitor, you are allowing more bass to pass through.
Also, a note on polarization. Non-polarized capacitors would be highly recommended, as other people have commented. For those of you that may have POLARIZED capacitors laying around, you can turn these into NON-polarized capacitors. This is done by putting two capacitors in series, with the 'negative' terminals tied together, leaving the two positive ends to be attached to the spliced speaker wire. Also, keep in mind that when putting capacitors of the same value in series, the capacitance will be cut in half: meaning two polarized 220uF capacitors in series will form a single non-polarized capacitor with a new value of 110uF. Hope this helps.
Michael
Last edited by mstarman; Jun 30, 2007 at 11:57 PM.
Originally Posted by mstarman
**CLARIFICATION**
Just to clear up some misconception about the capacitor value and its effect on bass filtering. By increasing the capacitor value, you will decrease the CUTOFF frequency, yes. However, this means you are allowing LESS bass to pass through to the speaker. So if you want to have more mid-bass, you should DECREASE the capacitor value. 67uF sounds very reasonable, though 220uF should work fine for most people.
Also, a note on polarization. Non-polarized capacitors would be highly recommended, as other people have commented. For those of you that may have POLARIZED capacitors laying around, you can turn these into NON-polarized capacitors. This is done by putting two capacitors in series, with the 'negative' terminals tied together, leaving the two positive ends to be attached to the spliced speaker wire. Also, keep in mind that when putting capacitors of the same value in series, the capacitance will be cut in half: meaning two polarized 220uF capacitors in series will form a single non-polarized capacitor with a new value of 110uF. Hope this helps.
Michael
Just to clear up some misconception about the capacitor value and its effect on bass filtering. By increasing the capacitor value, you will decrease the CUTOFF frequency, yes. However, this means you are allowing LESS bass to pass through to the speaker. So if you want to have more mid-bass, you should DECREASE the capacitor value. 67uF sounds very reasonable, though 220uF should work fine for most people.
Also, a note on polarization. Non-polarized capacitors would be highly recommended, as other people have commented. For those of you that may have POLARIZED capacitors laying around, you can turn these into NON-polarized capacitors. This is done by putting two capacitors in series, with the 'negative' terminals tied together, leaving the two positive ends to be attached to the spliced speaker wire. Also, keep in mind that when putting capacitors of the same value in series, the capacitance will be cut in half: meaning two polarized 220uF capacitors in series will form a single non-polarized capacitor with a new value of 110uF. Hope this helps.
Michael
Originally Posted by mstarman
San Luis Obispo, CA... Not too far from you I suppose. Why do you ask?
Michael
Michael
Karl
Thank you pelked for an excellent how-to. After reading all the glaring compliments, I thought I'd give this a try so I went to Best Buy to attempt to purchase capacitors today. They only had 300 Hz caps in stock. I figured I'd give them a try. Definitely removes too much bass and midrange. It wasn't unlistenable... but it wasn't a great deal more pleasant either. Definitely resulted in a perceived reduction in volume, even though I can now crank it up to 40 without causing muddiness. However, I have to also turn up the bass to like +7 to make it feel acceptably loud, which then causes the subs to sound a little funky.
I used the crimp on connectors so that I could switch them out easily when I get others. I'm going to order a few different frequencies to see which I like best. I figure I'll try the one that pelked suggested and then try some others, to be determined later. For now, they are back to stock and I wouldn't suggest cutting off at 300 Hz. lol.
I used the crimp on connectors so that I could switch them out easily when I get others. I'm going to order a few different frequencies to see which I like best. I figure I'll try the one that pelked suggested and then try some others, to be determined later. For now, they are back to stock and I wouldn't suggest cutting off at 300 Hz. lol.
Ordered the capacitors from Amazon. I got a pair of 220 uF ones to cut off at 180 Hz and a pair of 320 uF to try cutting off around 130 Hz. The ones I had purchased from Best Buy were 175 uf and cutoff at 300 Hz (these took out too much for my taste).
Where do you get the caps from. Also if the fronts are running through at full range don't you think crossing them over at about 100 mhz would be a little bit better. I am familiar with electronic crossovers I usually crossover my aftermarket front speakers at 100 to 125 mhz electronically in other vehicles. 200 mhz seem like you would be loosing some mid bass. Thinking about doing it just wanted your thoughts about lowering the frequency. Also where did you get the caps.
Thanks.
Thanks.
Originally Posted by pelked1
This has been brought up before, but I want to discuss what I have found.
I used to be a big car stereo enthusiast and have built a few pretty nice car audio systems in my time. What I have noticed about the Crossfire (non-base coupe) sound system is that it really isn't that bad... after one small modification is done. The problem IMO is that there is an absolute overabundance of low frequency energy in the 100-200 hertz range with no possibility for the bass control to get rid of… and no fader to control the relative volume of the subs to the rest of the system. I have personally found that I usually had the bass control at about -7 or -8 to reduce the mid-bass sloppiness that it exhibited (IMO, too much mid-bass is the single biggest issue that can make a sound system sound terrible). This "extra" bass energy is coming from the poorly crossed over door bass/mids. In fact, I suspect those bass/mids may be running straight up (or close to it) and contributing way too much energy in that range.
What I did was to install a 200 Hz high pass crossover in the form of a 200 uF capacitor in series with the front speakers. Simple enough if you are a car stereo guy. This little mod does ABSOLUTE wonders to the system. I am absolutely amazed how much quality low frequency energy the subs actually produce. It was there before, but was being muddled by those front speakers and reduced in volume by my having to turn the bass control down so much to control the overzealous mid-bass. The new sound is rich and detailed in all the mid-bass frequencies, and the subs really nicely fill in the lower frequencies at just about the right crossover frequency. The subs do not produce "thumping" volumes, but the quality of the bass is quite good. Subjectively, I estimate that the system is easily producing 40 Hz at relatively good volume. It won't be enough for bass volume freaks, but the quality of the bass is pretty darn good, and I am all about the quality.
This overabundance of mid bass is probably the most common problem that most stock car stereos have. Manufacturers do this purposefully to help compensate for road noise, but it really mucks up the sound, especially in the relatively quiet Crossfire. Once this mod is done, in addition to the huge bass improvement, is that the midrange opens up and sounds so much more natural and smooth.
This mod will not address the issue that some think the head unit is crappy. I would say that it is very average in the reproduction of upper midrange and treble frequencies, and at volumes more than "fairly loud" the sounds gets a bit grainy, but that's about it. Sure it doesn’t have a ton of features, but IMO it looks better than a lot of the aftermarket stereos, at least in our Crossfire. To me, all the spinning circles, flying dots, and multi-color displays are just too much, although I have seen a few units that I like (but big $$$). I prefer the simplicity of the stock unit, and with this mod, it sounds so much better.
I highly recommend this mod to anyone interested in improving the sound quality, but really don't want to spend a lot. It may be just the ticket before resorting to a complete overhaul! It is pretty good bang for the buck mod and isn't too hard to do (depending on your skill set). I can't imagine a stereo shop charging more than about $100 for this mod.
I used to be a big car stereo enthusiast and have built a few pretty nice car audio systems in my time. What I have noticed about the Crossfire (non-base coupe) sound system is that it really isn't that bad... after one small modification is done. The problem IMO is that there is an absolute overabundance of low frequency energy in the 100-200 hertz range with no possibility for the bass control to get rid of… and no fader to control the relative volume of the subs to the rest of the system. I have personally found that I usually had the bass control at about -7 or -8 to reduce the mid-bass sloppiness that it exhibited (IMO, too much mid-bass is the single biggest issue that can make a sound system sound terrible). This "extra" bass energy is coming from the poorly crossed over door bass/mids. In fact, I suspect those bass/mids may be running straight up (or close to it) and contributing way too much energy in that range.
What I did was to install a 200 Hz high pass crossover in the form of a 200 uF capacitor in series with the front speakers. Simple enough if you are a car stereo guy. This little mod does ABSOLUTE wonders to the system. I am absolutely amazed how much quality low frequency energy the subs actually produce. It was there before, but was being muddled by those front speakers and reduced in volume by my having to turn the bass control down so much to control the overzealous mid-bass. The new sound is rich and detailed in all the mid-bass frequencies, and the subs really nicely fill in the lower frequencies at just about the right crossover frequency. The subs do not produce "thumping" volumes, but the quality of the bass is quite good. Subjectively, I estimate that the system is easily producing 40 Hz at relatively good volume. It won't be enough for bass volume freaks, but the quality of the bass is pretty darn good, and I am all about the quality.
This overabundance of mid bass is probably the most common problem that most stock car stereos have. Manufacturers do this purposefully to help compensate for road noise, but it really mucks up the sound, especially in the relatively quiet Crossfire. Once this mod is done, in addition to the huge bass improvement, is that the midrange opens up and sounds so much more natural and smooth.
This mod will not address the issue that some think the head unit is crappy. I would say that it is very average in the reproduction of upper midrange and treble frequencies, and at volumes more than "fairly loud" the sounds gets a bit grainy, but that's about it. Sure it doesn’t have a ton of features, but IMO it looks better than a lot of the aftermarket stereos, at least in our Crossfire. To me, all the spinning circles, flying dots, and multi-color displays are just too much, although I have seen a few units that I like (but big $$$). I prefer the simplicity of the stock unit, and with this mod, it sounds so much better.
I highly recommend this mod to anyone interested in improving the sound quality, but really don't want to spend a lot. It may be just the ticket before resorting to a complete overhaul! It is pretty good bang for the buck mod and isn't too hard to do (depending on your skill set). I can't imagine a stereo shop charging more than about $100 for this mod.
Bottom line: the sound is WAY better overall.
After evaluating the change for over a month now: I think this mod might cut off too much of the mid frequencies for the idea case but it is much better and it completely eliminated rattle from the front speakers at high volume.
Kudos for the idea, best $4 I've spent in a long time!
I'm still considering dumping the stock stereo not because of sound quality but because of the lack of an AUX input or Satellite radio controls. It's a bummer to change the look but I really miss my commercial free Sirius channels and a clean sounding direct wire iPod interface...it's only a mater of time until I have a free day to do mods.
Cheers!
I have recently completed an extensive 20 hour review (road trip!)... and determined that about 90% of the time, I prefer the sound of the stock stereo without the caps installed. So... it is back to stock. It might be possible that with some cutoff at a very low frequency (like... 100 MHz as someone mentioned) it could make a worthy improvement. But then again, maybe not.
Well, I did it today using 220uF caps. The sound quality to was better and you can really hear the subs better. The side effect that I don't like is that you have to really turn it up to hear the subs. It doesn't sound very good at low volumes, even with the Bass set at 9. So, I'm going ahead with my first plan. I'm adding a good aftermarket Headunit and a small aftermarket sub. That should do it.
I did this mod today as well - purchased the caps from Amazon. While not perfect is definitely a huge improvement over stock. Since I purchased my Crossfire Roadster as primarily a weekend toy I'm less concerned with the quality of the audio system than I am with the overall fun factor of the car. I'll have the top probably 95% of the time anyway!!
Has anyone put a switch on this so the stock configuration or altered configuration could be toggled in and out? Seems like that would solve the problem of low-level sound lacking some mid-range bass. I guess it would be like a loudness switch - problem being it would be easiest to install in doors making the passenger side one a little hard to reach...
Thinking some more I came up with a DPDT rocker switch configuration that would wire to the amp side of the terminals and run a single lead to a rocker on the console. Seems this would provide flexibility and make the mod complete. The switch would have to be of the type "ON-ON" so that the two-position switch would toggle between the two modes. Here's a switch that fits the technical requirement though I have not evaluated it for fit:
McMaster-Carr number 7194K32

(search on number above to see details)
Thinking some more I came up with a DPDT rocker switch configuration that would wire to the amp side of the terminals and run a single lead to a rocker on the console. Seems this would provide flexibility and make the mod complete. The switch would have to be of the type "ON-ON" so that the two-position switch would toggle between the two modes. Here's a switch that fits the technical requirement though I have not evaluated it for fit:
McMaster-Carr number 7194K32

(search on number above to see details)
Last edited by ppro; Sep 9, 2007 at 09:49 AM.
I have a 2006 roadster with the stock radio. Not at all happy with their radio but not wanting to spend the bucks to change if not necessary. Is this "fix" just as good for this combination. Thx.


